SAP
SAP SE / / ˌɛs . eɪ ˈpiː / ; ) wani kamfanin software ne na ƙasashen duniya na Jamus wanda ke Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg, Jamus. [1] Ita ce babbar mai sayar da software ta tsara albarkatun kasuwanci (ERP) a duniya. [2] [3] [4]
SAP GbR ta zama, a shekarar 1981, cikakken tsarin, Anwendungen da Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung ( Tsarin, Aikace-aikace da Kayayyaki a Tsarin Bayanai ), ta rage wa SAP GmbH tazara bayan shekaru biyar na canjin da ya fara a 1976. [1] A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, ta sake tsara kanta a matsayin SAP AG . [2] Tun daga ranar 7 ga Yuli 2014, tsarin kamfaninta na ƙungiyar Turai ne (SE); [3] [4] [5] [6] saboda haka, tsohon kamfaninta na Jamus yanzu kamfani ne mai zaman kansa, SAP Deutschland SE & Co. KG . [5] Tana da ofisoshin yanki a ƙasashe 180 [7] [8] da ma'aikata 109,973 [9] [10] .
SAP wani ɓangare ne na ma'aunin kasuwar hannun jari na DAX da Euro Stoxx 50. [1] Kamfanin shine mafi girman kamfanin software wanda ba na Amurka ba ta hanyar samun kuɗi kuma shine kamfanin software na biyar mafi girma a duniya da ake ciniki da shi ta hanyar samun kuɗi. A watan Yunin 2025, shine babban kamfanin Turai ta hanyar samun riba ta kasuwa, haka kuma shine ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni 30 mafi daraja da ake ciniki da su a bainar jama'a a duniya. [2]1
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]ƙarni na 20
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da Xerox ta fice daga masana'antar kera kayan aikin kwamfuta a shekarar 1971, ta nemi IBM da ta ƙaura da tsarin kasuwancinta zuwa fasahar IBM. A matsayin wani ɓangare na diyya ta IBM don ƙaura, an ba IBM haƙƙin ma'ajiyar software na Scientific Data Systems (SDS) /SAPE. Injiniyoyin IBM guda biyar daga sashen AI [1] ( Dietmar Hopp, Klaus Tschira, Hans-Werner Hector, Hasso Plattner, da Claus Wellenreuther, duk daga Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg) suna aiki akan tsarin kasuwanci gabaɗaya bisa ga wannan software, amma sai aka gaya musu cewa ba zai zama dole ba. Maimakon barin aikin, sun yanke shawarar barin IBM Tech su fara wani kamfani. [2] A watan Yunin 1972 sun kafa SAP Systemanalyse und Programmentwicklung ("Nazarin Tsarin da Ci Gaban Shirye-shirye" / "SAPD"), a matsayin haɗin gwiwa na sirri a ƙarƙashin Dokar Jama'a ta Jamus. [3]
Abokin hulɗarsu na farko shine reshen Jamus na Imperial Chemical Industries da ke Östringen, inda suka ƙirƙiro shirye-shiryen babban tsarin albashi da lissafi. Maimakon adana bayanai akan katunan punch ta hanyar injiniya, kamar yadda IBM ta yi, sun adana su a cikin Tsarin Lantarki yayin da suke amfani da rumbun adana bayanai na gama gari don duk ayyukan Organization. [ <span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2017)">ana buƙatar bayani</span> ] Saboda haka, sun kira manhajarsu tsarin lokaci-lokaci, tunda babu buƙatar sarrafa katunan bugun zuciya cikin dare ɗaya (saboda wannan dalili ne samfurinsu na farko ya ɗauki R a cikin sunansa har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1990). Wannan sigar farko ita ma manhaja ce mai zaman kanta wadda za a iya bayarwa ga sauran masu sha'awar. [4]
A shekarar 1973, SAP ta ƙaddamar da samfurin kasuwanci na farko, tsarin lissafin kuɗi na RF. Wannan tsarin ya zama ginshiƙi a ci gaba da haɓaka wasu kayan aikin software na tsarin waɗanda daga ƙarshe suka ɗauki sunan SAP R/1. [3] Wannan ya ba da tsarin gama gari don ayyuka da yawa. Wannan ya ba da damar amfani da ajiyar bayanai na tsakiya, yana inganta kula da bayanai. Saboda haka, daga mahangar fasaha, ya zama dole a sami rumbun adana bayanai . [5]
A shekarar 1976, aka kafa SAP GmbH Systeme, Anwendungen da Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung ("Tsarin, Aikace-aikace, da Kayayyaki a Tsarin Bayanai") a matsayin reshen tallace-tallace da tallafi. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, an wargaza haɗin gwiwar masu zaman kansu kuma aka mika haƙƙoƙinsa ga SAP GmbH. [3] Hedkwatar ta koma Walldorf, Jamus a shekara mai zuwa.
A shekarar 1979, SAP ta ƙaddamar da SAP R/2, inda ta faɗaɗa ƙarfin tsarin zuwa wasu fannoni, kamar sarrafa kayan aiki da tsara yadda ake samarwa .
A shekarar 1981, SAP ta kawo wani samfurin da aka sake tsarawa kasuwa. Duk da haka, SAP R/2 bai inganta ba sai tsakanin 1985 da 1990.
A shekarar 1992, SAP ta fitar da SAP R/3 . SAP ta ƙirƙiro kuma ta fitar da nau'ikan R/3 da dama har zuwa 1995.
A watan Agusta na shekarar 1988, SAP GmbH ta zama SAP AG, kuma cinikin jama'a ya fara a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1988. An jera hannun jari a kasuwannin hannayen jari na Frankfurt da Stuttgart . [2] A shekarar 1995, an saka SAP a cikin ma'aunin hannun jari na Jamus DAX, kuma a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2003, an saka SAP a cikin STOXX Europe 50.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, SAP ta sauya daga babban tsarin kwamfuta zuwa tsarin tsarin abokin ciniki-uwar garken . A shekarar 1996 ta fara kawance da kamfanin ba da shawara kan fasaha na Sipaniya Seidor, inda ta fara fadada hanyoyin samar da mafita na SAP a duk fadin Latin Amurka. [6]
ƙarni na 21
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekara ta 2004, an maye gurbin R/3 da SAP ERP Central Component (ECC) 5.0. An kuma yi canje-canje a tsarin gine-gine don sauya abokan ciniki zuwa tsarin gine-gine mai da hankali kan sabis .
Sunan kamfanin a hukumance ya zama SAP AG (kamfanin gwamnati mai iyaka) bayan babban taron shekara-shekara na 2005.
A shekara ta 2006, an fitar da SAP ERP 6.0. SAP ERP 6.0 shine sabon sigar da aka sabunta ta hanyar fakitin haɓaka SAP, wanda ya fi kwanan nan shine fakitin haɓakawa 8 don SAP ERP 6.0 a shekara ta 2016. [7]
Tun daga shekarar 2012, SAP ta sayi kamfanoni da dama da ke sayar da kayayyaki masu amfani da girgije, tare da wasu sayayya da masu sharhi ke ganin sun kai dala biliyan da yawa a matsayin wani yunƙuri na ƙalubalantar Oracle mai fafatawa. A shekarar 2014, SAP ta sayi Concur Technologies, mai samar da manhajar tafiye-tafiye da sarrafa kuɗi ta girgije, akan dala biliyan 8.3, siyayyar SAP mafi tsada zuwa wannan lokacin. Martanin masu sharhi game da siyayyar sun gauraye, inda Thomas Becker na Commerzbank ya yi tambaya ko Concur shine zaɓi mafi kyau ga SAP, yayin da Credit Suisse ya kira siyayyar a matsayin wani mataki na "tashin hankali".
A ranar 21 ga Mayu 2014, SAP AG ta sanar a lokacin Babban Taron Masu Hannun Jari na Shekara-shekara cewa kashi 99% na kuri'un masu hannun jari sun amince da sauya fom ɗin shari'a zuwa kamfanin hannun jari na Turai ( Societas Europaea, SE) kuma a lokaci guda, sun zaɓi kwamitin sa ido na farko na SAP SE. Juya fom ɗin shari'a na kamfanin zai faru ne da zarar an shigar da shi cikin rajistar kasuwanci, ana sa ran zai kasance a watan Yulin 2014. [8] [9]
A ranar 7 ga Yuli 2014, SAP ta sanar da cewa ta canza tsarin shari'arta zuwa Kamfanin Turai (Societas Europaea, SE). Sakamakon haka, reshenta na Jamus aka sake masa suna zuwa SAP Deutschland SE & Co. KG. [10] [11] Sauya wannan tsari ya kashe kamfanin kimanin Yuro miliyan 4. [12] A shekarar 2014 IBM da SAP suka fara haɗin gwiwa don sayar da ayyukan girgije. Haka kuma, a shekarar 2015, SAP ta kuma yi haɗin gwiwa da HPE don samar da ingantattun ayyukan girgije masu amfani da girgije waɗanda ke gudanar da dandamalin SAP. [13] HPE da IBM duka suna ba da ayyukan ababen more rayuwa ga SAP, kuma SAP tana gudanar da mafita ta girgije ta SAP HANA a saman. SAP ta sanar da ƙarin haɗin gwiwa da Microsoft don ba wa abokan ciniki kayan aikin gani bayanai, da kuma ingantattun aikace-aikacen wayar hannu. [14]
A shekarar 2015, SAP ta zarce hasashen samun kudin shiga saboda fadada kasuwancinta na girgije da kuma nasarar SAP HANA. Haka kuma ana iya danganta ci gaban da wani bangare da sayen Concur da Fieldglass. Tun daga shekarar 2017, SAP memba ce da ta kafa Tsarin Da'a na Girgije na Tarayyar Turai . [15] Tun daga watan Mayu na 2021, SAP ta lissafa zababbun Sabis na Girgije da suka bi Dokar Da'a ta Girgije ta Tarayyar Turai a matsayin daya daga cikin masu samar da Sabis na Girgije na farko. [16]
Kamfanin ya sanar da shirinsa a shekarar 2016 na saka hannun jari sosai a fannin fasahar da ta shafi Intanet na abubuwa (IoT) a matsayin wani bangare na dabarun cin gajiyar ci gaban wannan kasuwa. Don wannan dalili, ana shirin zuba jari na Yuro biliyan 2 a fannoni masu dacewa nan da karshen shekarar 2020. [17] SAP kuma za ta kaddamar da wani sabon layin samfura mai suna SAP IoT, wanda "zai hada bayanai masu yawa daga abubuwan da aka haɗa da Intanet tare da koyon na'ura da kuma bayanan SAP na ainihin lokaci S/4 HANA." [17]
A ranar 29 ga Janairu 2019, SAP ta sanar da shirin rage guraben aiki kusan 4,000 a kamfanin a cikin wani shiri na dabarun canzawa zuwa fasahohin zamani na girgije kamar blockchain, ƙididdigar kwantum, koyon injina, Intanet na Abubuwa, da kuma fasahar wucin gadi .
A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2021, SAP ta sanar da kafa kamfanin haɗin gwiwa na SAP Fioneer, wani sashin Masana'antar Ayyukan Kuɗi (FSI) mai ƙwazo tsakanin SAP da kamfanin saka hannun jari na Dediq GmbH. [18] [19] Dediq GmbH ta zuba jari sama da Yuro miliyan 500 a cikin sabon sashin da aka kafa kuma ta sami kashi 80 cikin ɗari na hannun jari. SAP ta kawo kayayyakinta, sassan ƙungiya da hanyar sadarwa ta tallace-tallace cikin kasuwancin kuma tana da kashi 20 cikin ɗari na hannun jari. [20]
A watan Yunin 2025, an ruwaito cewa kamfanin ya kai darajar Yuro biliyan 320 kuma 4 cikin 5 na ayyukan abokan ciniki na SAP yanzu an sarrafa su ta hanyar kasuwancin girgije a matakin babban sikelin . [21] A watan Satumba na 2025, Hukumar Turai ta fara bincike kan SAP game da ayyukan da ba sa gasa. [22] [23]
Saye-saye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga shekarar 1991, SAP ta sami kamfanoni sama da 70. Ƙungiyar SAP ta ƙunshi kamfanoni 226 tun daga ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2024. SAP ta ba da fifiko ga saka hannun jari na halitta a cikin fasahohi don haɓaka da dacewa da fayil ɗin samfura na dogon lokaci, yayin da kuma ke yin sayayya da aka yi niyya don ƙara wa mafita da ake da su da kuma haɓaka shiga cikin manyan kasuwannin dabaru. [24]
SAP tana tallafawa ƙirƙirar kamfanoni na waje da haɓaka halittu ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin asusun haɗari da Sapphire Ventures ke gudanarwa; waɗannan kuɗaɗen suna sarrafa kadarori sama da dala biliyan 10 (€ biliyan 9) kuma sun yi alƙawarin saka hannun jari sama da dala biliyan 1 a cikin kamfanoni masu tasowa waɗanda ke haɓaka fasahar kasuwanci mai amfani da fasahar AI don haɓaka ci gaban su a duniya. [24]
Kayayyaki
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Baya ga manyan kayayyakin ERP ɗinsa, kamfanin yana kuma sayar da software da fasaha na bayanai (musamman alamarsa, SAP HANA ) da tsarin da aka ƙera ta hanyar girgije . Yana sayar da wasu samfuran software na ERP [25] kamar:
- Manhajar Gudanar da Jarin Dan Adam (HCM)
- Manhajar kula da dangantakar abokan ciniki (CRM)
- Manhajar Gudanar da Ayyukan Kasuwanci (EPM)
- Manhajar sarrafa zagayowar rayuwa ta samfura (PLM)
- Manhajar kula da alaƙar mai kaya (SRM)
- Manhajar Gudanar da Sarkar Samarwa (SCM)
- Manhajar dandamalin fasahar kasuwanci (BTP)
- Yanayin shirye-shiryen SAP AppGyver
Dangane da kason kasuwarta ta duniya, an sanya SAP a matsayin jagora a fannoni kamar haka: Manhajar Kasuwanci, Aikace-aikacen Gudanar da Albarkatun Kasuwanci, Aikace-aikacen Gudanar da Sarkar Kayayyaki, Manhajar Sayayya, Manhajar Gudanar da Tafiya da Kuɗi, da Manhajar Tsarin Albarkatun Kasuwanci (ERP). [24] 98 daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 100 a duniya abokan cinikin SAP ne. Kimanin kashi 80% na abokan cinikin SAP ƙananan kamfanoni ne. [25]
Kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Yanki | raba |
|---|---|
| Amurka | Kashi 32.7% |
| EMEA (ba tare da Jamus ba) | 29.1% |
| Jamus | 15.8% |
| Asiya Pacific (ba tare da Japan ba) | 10.8% |
| Amurka (ba tare da Amurka ba) | 8.2% |
| Japan | 4.0% |
A shekarar kuɗi ta 2017, SAP ta ba da rahoton samun kuɗin shiga na Yuro biliyan 4, tare da kuɗin shiga na shekara-shekara na Yuro biliyan 23.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 6.3% idan aka kwatanta da zagayen kuɗi na baya. [27] Hannun jarin SAP sun yi ciniki a kan sama da dala Amurka $154 a kowace hannun jari, kuma darajar jarin kasuwarsa ta kai dala biliyan 180 a watan Disamba na 2023, [28] wanda hakan ya sa ta zama babbar kamfanin Jamus ta hanyar jarin kasuwa .
Manyan hanyoyin SAP sune (kamar yadda yake a shekarar kuɗi da ta ƙare a ranar 31 ga Maris): [29] [30] [31]
| Shekara | Kudin Shiga (€ biliyan) |
Duka riba (€ biliyan) |
Jimlar kadarori (€ biliyan) |
Ma'aikata | Majiyoyi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 16.8 | 3.3 | 27.0 | 66,572 | |
| 2014 | 17.5 | 3.2 | 38.5 | 74,406 | |
| 2015 | 20.7 | 3.0 | 41.3 | 76,986 | |
| 2016 | 22.0 | 3.6 | 44.2 | 84,183 | |
| 2017 | 23.4 | 4.0 | 42.4 | 88,543 | |
| 2018 | 24.7 | 4.0 | 51.5 | 96,498 | |
| 2019 | 27.5 | 3.3 | 60.2 | 100,330 | [32] |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 5.1 | 58.4 | 103,876 | [33] |
| 2021 | 27.8 | 5.2 | 71.1 | 107,415 | |
| 2022 | 30.8 | 2.2 | 72.1 | 109,973 | |
| 2023 | 31.2 | 6.1 | 68.2 | 106,043 | |
| 2024 | 34.2 | 3.1 | 74.1 | 107,155 |
Tsarin kamfani da mallakarsa
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SAP tana da tsarin mallakar ƙasa kamar haka a farkon 2024:
| Sunan mai hannun jari | Kashi |
|---|---|
| Hasso Plattner | 6.60% |
| Kamfanin BlackRock, Inc. | 5.53% |
| Dietmar Hopp Stiftung GmbH | 5.04% |
| SAP SE | 5.01% |
| Kamfanonin Capital Group Inc. | 3.27% |
| Klaus Tschira Stiftung gGmbH | 3.63% |
| Goldman Sachs | 0.39% |
| Shawagi kyauta | 70.53% |
SAP tana amfani da tsarin kwamitoci masu matakai biyu tare da kwamitin zartarwa da kuma kwamitin kulawa . [34] [35] A watan Oktoba na 2019, an naɗa Jennifer Morgan da Christian Klein a matsayin shugabannin haɗin gwiwa na SAP. [36] A watan Afrilu na 2020, an sanar da cewa Jennifer Morgan za ta bar SAP kuma Christian Klein zai ci gaba da aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin, yana mai ambaton cewa yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu na koma bayan tattalin arziki na COVID-19 yana buƙatar "kamfanoni su ɗauki mataki cikin sauri, wanda tsarin shugabanci mai haske ke tallafawa". [37]
Yawancin ma'aikatan kamfanin suna Jamus da Amurka. Kimanin ma'aikata 20,000 ne ke zaune a Jamus [38] kuma kimanin ma'aikata 19,311 suna zaune a Amurka. [39] [40]
An zaɓi wakilan ma'aikata 45 a Majalisar Ayyukan SAP SE a shekarar 2022, ciki har da 'yan takara 15 daga jerin ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata na Ver.di da IG Metall . Suna wakiltar ma'aikata 17,000 na Jamus. [41]
Hedkwatar tana da alhakin gudanarwa gaba ɗaya da kuma ayyukan injiniya masu mahimmanci da suka shafi haɓaka samfura. Ba ƙungiyoyin da ke aiki a fagen ba ne ke ba da tallafin abokin ciniki a duk duniya amma ta wata ƙungiya mai haɗin kai mai suna Active Global Support (AGS). [42]
Kamfanin yana kuma ƙarfafa ma'aikata su yi aikin sa kai ta hanyar hutun zamantakewa, suna aika ƙungiyoyin mutane zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban don taimakawa ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Ma'aikatan SAP sun yi aikin sa kai a China, Indiya, Brazil, da Afirka ta Kudu. [43]
Bincike da ci gaba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cibiyar SAP Labs ta ƙunshi dukkan manyan cibiyoyin bincike da ci gaban SAP na duniya, a cikin ƙasashe sama da 20 kuma tana wakiltar sama da kashi 80% na ma'aikatan injiniya na SAP na duniya. A cikin watanni tara na farko na 2025 (9M/2025), SAP ta sadaukar da kashi 18.2% na jimillar kuɗin shigarta ga Bincike da Ci gaba (R&D) ba tare da la'akari da IFRS ba, tana amfani da ma'aikatan bincike da ci gaba na cikakken lokaci 37,909 (34.2% na jimillar yawan ma'aikata) a wurare sama da 100 na ci gaba a duniya, gami da cibiyoyin ci gaban SAP Labs 19. [25]
Manyan cibiyoyin SAP sune Jamus, Indiya, Amurka da China, da kuma ci gaban cibiyoyin sadarwa a Gabashin Asiya, Gabashin Turai, Kanada da Latin Amurka. [44]
Suka da cece-kuce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga watan Mayun 2015, kamfanin ya yi ta fama da jerin bincike-bincike na cin hanci da rashawa, [45] ciki har da wanda ya kai su ga biyan dala miliyan 3.9 don warware tuhume-tuhumen da Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Kuɗi ta Amurka ta yi kan shirin wani tsohon shugaban jami'a na cin hanci ga jami'an gwamnatin Panama domin samun kwangilolin fasaha masu riba. [46]
A watan Yulin 2017, an yi zargin cewa SAP ta shiga cikin harkokin kasuwanci da iyalan Gupta masu ce-ce-ku-ce da kuma masu tasiri a siyasance a Afirka ta Kudu. An zargi SAP da biyan CAD House, wani kamfani da Gupta ke iko da shi, R100. miliyan domin tabbatar da yarjejeniyar Transnet . SAP ta musanta zarge-zargen, tana mai ikirarin cewa an biya kuɗin ne a matsayin "ƙara wa rundunar tallace-tallace," duk da cewa CAD House ba ta da wata gogewa a SAP a baya. [47] An bayyana mu'amalar iyalan Gupta da SAP a cikin wani ɓoyayyen imel da aka yi ta yaɗawa a shafukan yanar gizo. Sakamakon zarge-zargen, SAP ta ƙaddamar da bincike wanda ya kai ga an sanya manajojin Afirka ta Kudu huɗu a hutun gudanarwa tare da kwace wayoyin hannu da kwamfutocinsu. An naɗa Claas Kuehnemann a matsayin mukaddashin daraktan gudanarwa na Afirka yayin da binciken ke ci gaba. A ranar 26 ga Oktoba 2017, SAP ta sanar da cewa ta kai ƙarar da kanta ga Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Hannun Jari ta Amurka (SEC) bisa son rai kan yiwuwar keta dokar Amurka, gami da Dokar Ayyukan Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta Ƙasashen Waje (FCPA), dangane da zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa na Afirka ta Kudu. Binciken SAP da kanta, wanda kamfanin lauyoyi Baker McKenzie ya gudanar, ya nuna cewa SAP ta biya dala miliyan 7.7 a matsayin kwamitoci ga wasu kamfanoni da ke da alaƙa da dangin Gupta yayin da take samun kwangiloli masu darajar dala miliyan 48 tare da Transnet da Eskom . [48] [49] [50]
A shekarar 2018 kuma a wani shari'ar kotu da ake yi, Teradata ta zargi SAP da satar IP da kuma zamba . [51] [52] A shekarar 2021, a cikin mujallar labarai ta mako-mako ta Jamus mai suna Der Spiegel, an yi ƙarin ƙorafe-ƙorafe game da ɗabi'ar da SAP ke bayarwa ga masu bincike a Jami'ar Mannheim - waɗanda SAP ke biyan su don binciken fasahar masu fafatawa. [51] [53] A cikin wani labarin da ya gabata, mujallar Der Spiegel ta dage cewa SAP ta yi sakaci wajen kula da shugabanci mai tsauri tsawon shekaru. [54] A watan Yunin 2022, mujallar kasuwanci ta Jamus, Manaja Magazine, ta buga wani labari da ke nuna cewa salon gudanarwa na shugabanci na iya haifar da ƙarin haɗarin bin ƙa'ida . [55]
A watan Fabrairun 2019, an zargi SAP da 'rashin da'a' da ke da alaƙa da kwangilolin gwamnati a Kenya da Tanzania. Wani mai fallasa bayanai wanda ba a san ko waye ba ya yi iƙirarin cewa SAP ta yi amfani da Twenty Third Century Systems (TTCS) don ba wa jami'an Hukumar Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Tanzania (TPA) cin hanci don cin nasarar dala $6.6. bayar da tallafin software na tsara albarkatun kasuwanci miliyan da suka shafi samar da lasisi da ayyuka na software. [45]
A shekarar 2021, SAP ta amince a wata kotun Amurka cewa ta fitar da manhajoji ga kamfanoni a Iran, sabanin takunkumin da Amurka ta kakaba wa Iran, wanda ya kai ga tarar dala miliyan 8. [56] [57] [58]
A watan Mayun 2022, an yi ƙorafe-ƙorafe da dama game da cin zarafi da cin zarafin mata a cikin kamfanin, tare da ƙorafe-ƙorafe da dama na cin zarafi da manyan manajoji maza suka yi wa abokan aikinsu mata. Lokacin da aka yi ƙorafe-ƙorafe ko aka bayar da bayanai, an gano cewa HR ba ta da amfani ko kuma ta ƙiyayya. Misali, a wani yanayi, wani manaja namiji ya yi wa wata ma'aikaciya mace tambayoyi a Sydney yayin da take wani taron kamfani, amma ba a taɓa kawo masa rahoto ba. A wani yanayi kuma, wani manaja ya yi wa wata ma'aikaciya mace fyade kuma ya nemi ta ci gaba da kunna kyamarar yanar gizonta a lokacin rana. Daga nan ta yi ƙorafi kuma aka sanya ta a ƙarƙashin "sarrafa ayyuka" - abin da ya sa aka nemi ta bar kamfanin. [59] Manyan jami'ai mata da yawa, ciki har da Shugabar Kamfanin sun bar kamfanin, wanda hakan ya ƙara damuwa da cewa ana wulaƙanta mata, duk da cewa SAP ta ɗauki wasu manyan mata da dama daga Microsoft. [60]
A shekarar 2024 bayan bincike daga Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka da Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Kudi, an umarci SAP da ta biya dala miliyan 220 don warware keta dokar cin hanci da rashawa ta ƙasashen waje a Afirka ta Kudu, Indonesia, Tanzania, Malawi, Ghana, Kenya, Zimbabwe da Azerbaijan. Ta ba da cin hanci ga jami'an kamfanoni mallakar gwamnati don samun kwangilolin gwamnati. Ta shiga yarjejeniyar shekaru uku da aka jinkirta shari'a, inda ta biya tarar dala miliyan 118.8 da kuma asarar da aka yi wa gwamnati na dala 103,396,765. [61] [62] A Afirka ta Kudu, SAP ta yi amfani da masu shiga tsakani na ɓangare na uku don samun tayin daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na gwamnati, ciki har da Transnet, Hukumar Kula da Haraji ta Afirka ta Kudu, Birnin Johannesburg, Eskom da Ma'aikatar Ruwa da Tsafta . [63] [62] : 4 A watan Maris na 2024, SAP ta amince ta biya Rs miliyan 500 a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniya da Sashen Bincike na Musamman na Afirka ta Kudu. Yarjejeniyar ta biya su diyya daga ƙarin ƙorafe-ƙorafen kuɗi da suka shafi cin hanci, amma ba ta wanke duk wani ɓangare daga gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya ba. [64]
A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2024, an sanar da cewa Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa da Memba na Hukumar Zartarwa Jürgen Müller sun cimma yarjejeniyar barin kamfanin nan da karshen wata saboda wani lamari da bai dace ba a wani taron kamfani. [65] Bayan labarin wannan lamarin, an ruwaito a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2024 cewa masu gabatar da kara na Jamus sun fara gudanar da bincike kan cin zarafin mata tsakaninsa da ma'aikaciyar. [66]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin fakitin software na ERP
- Jerin kayayyakin SAP
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "History of SAP AG". FundingUniverse. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- 1 2 Staff. "SAP History: From Start-Up Software Vendor to Global Market Leader". Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- 1 2 3 "The early years | SAP History | About SAP SE". SAP (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Vom Programmierbüro zum globalen Softwareproduzenten: Die Erfolgsfaktoren der SAP von der Gründung bis zum R/3-Boom, 1972 bis 1996". Chbeck.metapress.com. 14 November 2008. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "SAP Now European Company (SE)". SAP News Center (in Turanci). SAP SE. 2014-07-07. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- 1 2 "SAP Plans to Invest $2.2 Billion in the Internet of Things by 2020". Fortune. Reuters. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ↑ "SAP quietly steals a march on Silicon Valley's A-list". Financial Times. 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-07-08.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Integrierten Bericht 2024". SAP SE (Offizieller Bericht) (in Jamusanci). 2025. Retrieved 5 December 2025.[permanent dead link]
- 1 2 3 "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP SE (in Turanci). April 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- 1 2 "SAP, EOH affiliate TTCS caught up in bribery allegations - TechCentral". techcentral.co.za. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:4 - ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ↑ SAP employees represent a high degree of national diversity, originating from 175 nationalities worldwide.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- 1 2 "The dark side of SAP". spiegel.de. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ "The dark side of SAP". manager-magazin.de. 13 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ "Mit Datendiebstahl an die Weltspitze?". tagesschau.de. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ "Hasso Plattner's smokescreen tactics". spiegel.de. 13 May 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ "Der fragwürdige Führungsstil der SAP-Spitze wird zum Risiko". manager-magazin.de. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ↑ "SAP Wrestles With Concerns Over Women's Treatment, Senior Exits". Bloomberg L.P. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ↑ "SAP Wrestles With Concerns Over Women's Treatment, Senior Exits". bloomberglaw.com. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ↑ The SAP SE is the parent company of the SAP Group (or SAP Group's parent company).
- 1 2 "SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 - Release No. 99308" (PDF).
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ↑ "SAP: The World's Largest Provider of Enterprise Application Software" (PDF). SAP Global Communications. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ Reid, Jenni (2025-03-25). "Software giant SAP becomes Europe's most valuable firm amid German stock market boom". CNBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-25.
Littattafan tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Iansiti, Marco; Lakhani, Karim R. (2 April 2009). "SAP AG: Orchestrating the Ecosystem". Harvard Business School. 609-069. SSRN 1408558. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
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